Credit card issuing

Two systems of record share the bank and credit-union desk, and the decision engine underneath belongs to the score and bureau companies. nCino earned $594.8M in the year to 31 January 2026, up 10%, and reported its first GAAP profit ($5.2M) after fourteen years [A]. It ended the year with over 2,700 customers, about 1,500 of them depository institutions, and 114 paying more than $1M a year [A]. Its strength is commercial and small-business credit at banks; mortgage is a separate $79.6M US line [A]. MeridianLink is the consumer and credit-union side: it earned $316.3M in 2024, $249.3M of it from lending software, across about 2,000 institutions, and charges per application for personal, auto and card loans whether the application is approved or not [A]. Centerbridge took it private at $20.00 a share, about $2.39B of total funding including debt, and the NYSE delisting was filed on 24 October 2025 [A]. MeridianLink's own 10-K says its main competition in non-mortgage consumer origination is the bank's core provider (Fiserv, FIS, Jack Henry, Temenos), then nCino and Q2, then CU Direct's Origence and Sync1 [A]. Q2's 10-K names Abrigo, Baker Hill, nCino, Finastra, Brilliance and Temenos against its lending products, and Q2 has only about 100 digital-lending customer accounts against $794.8M of total revenue [A]. The decision layer is held by FICO, whose 10-K names Experian, Equifax, Moody's, MeridianLink and CGI as its origination competitors [A], with Provenir, Taktile and Zest AI as the funded independents. The AI-underwriting entrant already exists and is well funded. Zest AI took $200M from Insight Partners in December 2024 and says nearly 300 lenders use it [B/C]. Upstart sells the same idea to banks and credit unions as a lending platform: $1.04B revenue in 2025, $11.0B of loans, 91% fully automated, over 100 lending partners [A]. Consolidation is the exit. Moody's absorbed Numerated (numerated.com now redirects to Moody's loan-origination page), Alkami paid about $375M for MANTL's account opening in March 2025 [A], nCino bought DocFox, FullCircl and Sandbox Banking [A], and Carlyle, Accel-KKR, Flexpoint Ford and Centerbridge own Abrigo, Baker Hill and MeridianLink. How this differs from the neighbouring records. The mortgage record (5222) is ICE's Encompass world: one-to-four-family loans, servicing and secondary marketing. This record covers everything else a lender books: personal, auto and card loans and small-business credit, plus deposit account opening and the credit decision engine. The core banking record (5221) is the ledger the LOS posts to, and the core vendor is the LOS's first competitor. The financial data and credit analytics record (5239) holds the bureaus and scores that feed the decision; the fraud and identity record (5221) covers application fraud and KYC, which origination vendors now bundle. The lenders themselves, including the 60 on CNBC's 2026 list, are on the fintech topic page. In Canada, Covaleyo (Valeyo and Covarity, merged April 2025) says ProLender is used by 30% of Canadian credit unions [C]; Lendesk's Finmo is mortgage-broker software and belongs with the mortgage record. Incumbent vulnerability decides it. An entrant has to beat the core provider's bundled LOS, then nCino or MeridianLink, then a model-risk review of any new credit model, and the two independent AI-underwriting vendors with real funding (Zest AI, Taktile) are already selling into that gap.

One vendor sits in the path of roughly nine in ten US mortgages and owns both origination and servicing after the Black Knight merger. The most credible challenger has been losing share for three years. Regulatory examination of the origination workflow adds a compliance floor on top. The interesting question in this market is antitrust, not entry.