NAICS 221119Canadian industry · 6-digitregional market1 market record

Other electric power generation

This Canadian industry comprises establishments, not classified to any other Canadian industry, primarily engaged in the generation of electricity, using sources such as wind, solar or tidal energy. — Statistics Canada, NAICS 2022A

Establishments · CanadaA
233
with employees
Under 10 employeesA
73%
most common size: 1–4
01

Size and shape

How many businesses there are and how small they are. Fragmentation is the first thing an entrant — or anyone selling software into this industry — needs to know, and it is one of the few things that is actually measured.

Canadian establishments by number of employeesA

1–414663%
5–92410%
10–192511%
20–492812%
50–9973%
100–19931%
200–4990—
500+0—

Of 233 Canadian establishments with employees, 73% have fewer than ten — mostly small operators.

Where they areA

Ontario13156%
Alberta3515%
Quebec219%
British Columbia209%

Largest four provinces by establishment count. Establishments with employees only — sole operators with no payroll are not in this table, so in trades and personal services the true number of businesses is higher.

How many new establishments are still tradingA
Utilities, US · opened 2020
84.2%
1 year
69.7%
3 years
61.6%
5 years
47.2%
10 years
opened 2015

Measured, not forecast: the share of US establishments opening in one year that were still active later. It counts good operators and bad ones together, which is exactly why it is the honest answer to “what are the odds”. It is for the whole sector rather than this market, and the ten-year figure comes from an older cohort because no younger one has reached ten years.

No US figure is shown. County Business Patterns is coded to the 2017 US edition of NAICS; this code either does not exist there, names a different industry, or is outside the programme's coverage (most of agriculture, rail, postal and public administration are). A figure is attached only where both the code and the title agree.

02

How businesses here compete

The structural profile of subsector 221, which every industry beneath it inherits. This is analyst judgment from how the subsector is organised — not research into this industry, and not a measurement.

regional competitionhigh capitalUNVERIFIEDinherited from 221 Utilities

Regulated monopoly or near it. The openings are at the edge — independent generation, water and wastewater operations, services sold to utilities.

Who sets the price
Regulators, through rate cases; merchant generators take the pool price.
The software it runs on
Billing and customer information systems, metering, outage and asset management — long procurement cycles, few vendors.
03

Market screens and studies

Market-entry records filed along this branch of the hierarchy. A record at or beneath this code is about this industry; one above it is about something wider that contains it.

No operating-business record sits in this industry — the record filed here is a software market, shown in the next section.

04

Software serving this industry

The vertical software markets filed along the same branch — who sells to these businesses and who they would have to displace — and then the generic categories every business buys whatever it does.

Vertical softwareScreened
Renewable Energy & Solar Project SoftwareOne thing must be true
binding constraint: incumbent vulnerability
Incumbent Aurora Solar (installer design and proposals, incl. HelioScope); Power Factors (Vista) owns utility-scale asset management

Renewable-project software is not one market but four layers, and every layer already has a funded owner. The customer is the solar, wind and storage developer or independent power producer (this NAICS); the residential and commercial design layer also sells to solar installers, who sit in 238220/238210. Installer design and proposal is owned by Aurora Solar. Aurora raised a $250M Series C led by Coatue in May 2021 at a $2B valuation and a $200M Series D co-led by Coatue and Energize Ventures in February 2022 — more than $520M in total [B: Canary Media; Aurora's own release] — and bought HelioScope's developer Folsom Labs for the commercial tier in 2021 [B]. The challenge comes from two directions a newcomer cannot copy cheaply: OpenSolar gives the software away (free to installers, earning from finance and partners; US$20M from Titanium Ventures and Google in October 2025, 28,000+ pros claimed) [B; C], and Enphase owns Solargraf, using it to pull installers toward its hardware [B]. Enerflo sits beside them as the sales-and-install operating system for residential solar sales organisations [C]. Utility-scale design has consolidated. PVcase took a $100M Series B in 2023 (Highland Europe, Energize) [B]; RatedPower went to Enverus in 2022 [B]; Terabase raised $130M led by SoftBank in March 2025 ($200M total) to tie design (PlantPredict) to construction software and robotic assembly [B]. Operations and asset management is the most locked-in layer and the most concentrated. Power Factors has been Vista-owned since 2021, rolled up Greenbyte and 3megawatt, and says it now covers 310 GW; Mubadala bought a minority stake in May 2026 [B]. Raptor Maps ($35M Series C, December 2024) owns drone inspection and the solar digital twin [B], with Zeitview and SenseHawk alongside. Development, diligence and finance workflow is the open layer — and it is filling. Euclid raised a $20M Series A led by Venrock in September 2025 and claims 12 GW onboarded [B; C]; Odyssey raised $74M of equity and debt in September 2026 for emerging-market distributed solar, where it is the platform Nigeria's DARES programme mandates [B]; Paces sells siting and permitting data; Frigg matches small projects with investors on grant-stage funding [C]. Incumbent vulnerability decides it. The installer tier has a $520M-funded leader under price attack from a free product and a hardware maker; utility-scale design and asset management are owned by a SoftBank-, Highland- and Vista-backed set; and the development-workflow gap that looked open in 2023 now has Venrock and development-finance money in it. Market size and vendor revenue UNVERIFIED — every vendor is private or inside a parent. How this differs from its neighbours: 221121 (grid interconnection and large-load power) is queue and site intelligence sold to data-centre and large-load developers, where Enverus/Pearl Street lead; 2211 covers utility metering, billing and customer systems; the 541620 records cover carbon, ESG and efficiency reporting. This record is the project software that designs, sells, builds, finances and operates the generating asset itself.

NAICS 22111913 vendors namedOpen →

Sold across the wider branch

Cross-industry softwareScreenedfiled at 2211 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
OT and Industrial Cybersecurity — Asset Discovery and Threat Detection for Plants, Grids and HospitalsStructure decides
binding constraint: capital intensity
Incumbent No single leader. The pure-plays that set the category now belong to strategic owners: Dragos (majority-owned by Accenture since September 2026), Nozomi Networks (Mitsubishi Electric, January 2026) and Armis (ServiceNow, April 2026). Claroty is the largest independent left

In 2026 the category's leading independents were bought, and the buyers were an automation maker, a workflow platform and a consultancy. Mitsubishi Electric agreed in September 2025 to pay US$883M for the 93.0% of Nozomi Networks it did not already own. Nozomi announced on 2026-01-28 that the deal had closed, saying it "recently surpassed $100M in revenue" and would run as a wholly owned subsidiary [A for the price, from Mitsubishi Electric's release; C for the revenue claim]. ServiceNow agreed on 2025-12-23 to buy Armis for $7.75B in cash. That came weeks after Armis's $435M pre-IPO round valued it at $6.1B [B, SecurityWeek], and the deal completed in April 2026 [B, SecurityBrief]. Accenture announced on 2026-06-18 that it would take a majority stake in Dragos at a $3.25B price and buy runZero and NetRise outright, $4.18B in all [B, CyberScoop]. That deal closed by 2026-09-21 [B, The Next Web]. Earlier, Honeywell had announced in July 2023 that it would buy SCADAfence [A, Honeywell release title], and Advent International took Forescout private in August 2020 at $29.00 a share [A, SEC exhibit]. Canada's one visible industrial-networking security vendor, iS5 Communications, raised C$22M in 2018 [B, SecurityWeek]. Its site now says it "is now: Phoenix Contact Network Communications Inc." [C]. The one large independent left is Claroty. It raised a $150M Series F led by Golub Growth on 2026-01-22, taking it to roughly $900M raised [A for the round, B for the total]. Its $400M Series E in December 2021 came with the purchase of Medigate, which is how hospitals and medical-device (IoMT) security came into this category [B]. TXOne Networks, a Trend Micro–Moxa joint venture, has disclosed about $145M across its Series A, Series B and B extension [B]. The listed platforms already sell an OT line inside their main product: Tenable OT Security, Fortinet's OT Security Platform, Palo Alto Networks' Device Security, Cisco Cyber Vision and Microsoft Defender for IoT. Each is one product in a filing that reports a single figure: Tenable $999.4M, Fortinet $6.80B, Palo Alto $11.48B [A, 10-Ks]. Demand comes from rules that apply by sector. In the US these are NERC CIP for the bulk power system and TSA Security Directive Pipeline-2021-02G, listed on TSA's site [A]. ISA/IEC 62443 is the cross-industry standard [A, ISA]. In Canada, Bill C-8 received royal assent on 2026-06-15 as S.C. 2026, c. 9, covering the finance, telecom, energy and transport sectors [A, LEGISinfo and Public Safety Canada]. How this differs from its neighbours. CNAPP (541514) secures cloud workloads, and IAM (541514) secures human and machine identities. Both live in IT. Industrial IoT and predictive maintenance (333) uses the same plant data to predict machine failure, not attacks. Utility metering, billing and customer systems (2211) is the utility's revenue system. This record covers the passive network sensors that learn industrial protocols such as Modbus, DNP3 and S7, then inventory every PLC, RTU and infusion pump and flag abnormal commands. It also covers the remote-access brokers and one-way gateways that control the way into a plant. The 2211 anchor is navigation only. The buyers are electric utilities, oil and gas pipelines and refineries, water and wastewater systems, manufacturers, and hospitals. Capital intensity decides it. An entrant needs protocol parsers for decades of vendor-specific equipment, a threat-intelligence team that utilities will trust, and certification and audit evidence for NERC CIP and IEC 62443. It would be selling against vendors that each have raised or been bought for hundreds of millions to billions of dollars, and that are now owned by companies selling into the same plants.

NAICS 221112 vendors named8 sourced figuresOpen →
Vertical softwareScreenedfiled at 2211 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution
Utility Metering, Billing & Customer SystemsExecution decides
binding constraint: distribution
Incumbent Oracle Utilities and SAP, with Itron (NASDAQ: ITRI) on the metering side

The buyer is a regulated utility that procures by RFP on a five-to-ten-year cycle with rate-case scrutiny of every dollar, so the sales cycle is measured in years and the reference list is the product. Itron's $2.4B is mostly devices and outcomes rather than CIS licences, which says where the money actually is: in the meter, not the software. Adjacent to the grid-interconnection study at 221121, which reached the opposite verdict on a narrower wedge.

NAICS 22114 vendors named5 sourced figuresOpen →
05

Companies in this industry · 17

Every company this research names that is filed here or beneath — the operators, and the vendors that sell to them — largest disclosed revenue first. The rank is within the company’s own six-digit industry.

CompanyFiled underRevenueRank
AnzaPrivateOther electric power generation221119—1/17
Aurora SolarPrivateOther electric power generation221119—2/17
EnerfloPrivateOther electric power generation221119—3/17
EuclidPrivateOther electric power generation221119—4/17
FriggPrivateOther electric power generation221119—5/17
HelioScope by AuroraPrivateOther electric power generation221119—6/17
Odyssey Energy SolutionsPrivateOther electric power generation221119—7/17
OpenSolarPrivateOther electric power generation221119—8/17
PacesPrivateOther electric power generation221119—9/17
Power FactorsPrivateOther electric power generation221119—10/17
PVcasePrivateOther electric power generation221119—11/17
Raptor MapsPrivateOther electric power generation221119—12/17
RatedPowerPrivateOther electric power generation221119—13/17
SenseHawkPrivateOther electric power generation221119—14/17
SolargrafPrivateOther electric power generation221119—15/17

And 2 more on the companies page.

06

Who works here

The occupations employed in Utilities, most concentrated in it first. The share is measured against the whole sector, not this industry — the published cross-tabulation stops there.

Concentrated in this sectorA

These jobs are mostly done here. An operator in this industry is competing for them against others in the same industry, not against the whole economy.

And the jobs every business has

Found across at least fourteen of the twenty sectors. But note the shape of this industry: 73% of establishments have fewer than ten employees, and at that size most of these roles are one person wearing several hats, or bought in from outside.

All 162 occupations →

07

Alongside this industry

This is the most specific level NAICS defines. The other industries under 22111 are its nearest neighbours.

CodeIndustryEstablishments · CAWhat is known
221111Hydro-electric power generation168screened at 22111
221112Fossil-fuel electric power generation85screened at 22111
221113Nuclear electric power generation9screened at 22111