İstanbul, Turkey
What Istanbul is made of: the communities whose institutions are here, the sectors its 19,274 businesses sit in, the franchises already on the ground, and the services a newcomer could start.
19,274 businesses on file · 51 trades · 40 sectors · registry population 15,000,000 · built from geonet.turkey on 2026-10-27
Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for Istanbul → — the free guidebook for this region: why go, what to see, what is open when it rains.
The local economy
What the business base is made of, what it is specialised in against the national pattern, and what that mix implies. This is the part a development office would read first.
Composition, not health. geonet records what trades exist and where; it does not record formation, closure, employment or revenue, so none of those appear here. What makes this economics rather than a directory is the NAICS coding: it lets the local mix be read against the BLS survival curves and against the 323 industry groups this research has screened.
Every industry group on this page links through to its NAICS page, and to the screened market report where this research has one — that is what the trait-to-NAICS coding buys.
What this city is specialised in
Location quotient is this city's share of a trade divided by the same share across 26 metro tables worldwide. Above 1.25 is the conventional threshold for a local specialisation.
Thin against the national pattern
Common trades that are under-represented here. For someone deciding what to open, this is the more useful half of the table — though a gap can mean unmet demand or a market that does not work here, and this does not tell you which.
The base against the entry screen
Businesses by the entry signal of the industry group they sit in, from the /markets screen. A large "structure decides" share means most local trades are ones where being better than the incumbent does not by itself win. A trade is matched to the screened record at whatever level the research wrote it — the same code, a broader one, or a narrower one. Where a group holds several screened sub-markets the count is shown, because no single one of them speaks for the whole group.
How to read the survival figure
Each sector's five-year establishment survival rate, weighted by how many of this city's businesses sit in that sector. It is a property of the MIX, not of these businesses — it says what survival this composition would imply at US private-sector rates, because no Canadian equivalent series exists.
Weighted over 100% of the coded base — public administration carries no curve. Source: Business Employment Dynamics — Table 7, Survival of private sector establishments by opening year, US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
And what it does not measure
A "mixed" trait is one that genuinely spans codes — "computers" covers systems design, repair and supply. The clear share is how much of this reading rests on unambiguous coding. Business density also reflects how completely the directory covers a place, not only how many businesses are in it — so it compares poorly between a city the register knows well and one it does not.
Who lives here, and who the city is for
The census: the only figures on this page that count people rather than businesses, and the three cohort readings they make possible.
No census subdivision is mapped for tr-istanbul in local/census-map.json, so this page carries no census figures. The mapping is kept explicit because Canada has several places called London, Toronto and Kelowna, and attaching the wrong one would put another city's demographics on this page.
The communities the register shows
A community appears in the business register before it appears in prose — a national church, a society, a credit union, a newspaper. Those are counted as institutions, and they are what suggests residents. A restaurant serving a cuisine is counted separately as trade, because every city has those and they say nothing about who lives nearby. The ranking is by institutions.
| Community | Institutions | Worship | Trade | Where it shows |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | — | — | 6 | |
| Dutch | — | — | 2 | |
| Indigenous | — | — | 2 | |
| Italian | — | — | 1 |
What the city is made of
Every business on file, grouped by the sector it trades in. This is the economic-development view: where the 19,274 businesses actually are, and the specific trades inside each sector.
| Sector | Businesses | Share | What is in it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living | 859 | 4.5% | furniture (855) · cleaning (3) · veterinary (1) |
| Business | 701 | 3.6% | association (445) · foundation (246) · consulting (7) · bank (3) |
| Health | 636 | 3.3% | medical supplier (418) · medical clinic (169) · pharmacy (49) |
| Retail | 367 | 1.9% | office equipment (216) · jeweler (85) · auction (30) · toys (16) · flowers (12) · gifts (4) · antiques (2) · photography (2) |
| Construction | 262 | 1.4% | plumbing (139) · machinery (119) · carpet (3) · aluminum (1) |
| banks | 240 | 1.2% | |
| Finance | 161 | 0.8% | insurance (145) · bank (16) |
| Manufacturing | 138 | 0.7% | chemical (95) · fabrication (43) |
| Travel | 107 | 0.6% | travel agent (85) · motel (19) · hotel (2) · airline (1) |
| Automotive | 55 | 0.3% | auto repair (53) · tires (2) |
| beautysalons | 43 | 0.2% | |
| movies | 22 | 0.1% | |
| emergency | 19 | 0.1% | |
| Logistics | 16 | 0.1% | storage (14) · packaging (2) |
| Dining | 15 | 0.1% | restaurant (9) · pizza (6) |
| cafes | 12 | 0.1% | |
| Realty | 8 | 0% | real estate (7) · realtor (1) |
| movers | 6 | 0% | |
| Energy | 5 | 0% | natural gas (5) |
| booksmusic | 5 | 0% |
The franchises already here
Brands from a register of 2,024 franchise systems, matched into this city by name. A high count is a signal in both directions: the territory works, and it may be taken.
16 of these brands are a single common word — Metro, Avenue, Budget — so their counts include businesses that merely share the word. They are marked rather than dropped.
| Brand | Category | Here | Worldwide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pizza Hut | pizza | 6 | 10,000 |
| Best Western | businesshotel | 1 | 4,200 |
| Holiday Inn | businesshotel | 1 | — |
| MiGROS Türk | supermarket | 1 | 789 |
| Limited name only | retail | 6 | — |
| Makro name only | home | 5 | 33 |
| Bebe name only | retail | 4 | — |
| HEMA name only | retail | 3 | 200 |
| Honda name only | car | 3 | — |
| Michelin name only | auto | 2 | — |
| Champion name only | supermarket | 1 | 1,000 |
| Clarion name only | businesshotel | 1 | — |
| Intersport name only | retail | 1 | 60 |
| Myer name only | retail | 1 | 60 |
| Nissan name only | auto | 1 | — |
| Renaissance name only | upscalehotel | 1 | — |
| Sheraton name only | upscalehotel | 1 | — |
| Tesco name only | retail | 1 | 1,780 |
| Toyota name only | car | 1 | — |
| Wellcome name only | retail | 1 | 240 |
Real estate as a local trade
Four unrelated jobs share the name: selling existing homes, owning and letting them, managing them for someone else, and building new ones. For anyone weighing a move or a licence these are the counts — and the ownership question goes to /property, which answers it building by building.
Real estate is a local job market in its own right, and four unrelated trades get the same name. Counts are businesses filed under each trade in the register, which lists a brokerage once however many agents work there — so this measures firms, not licensees.
Selling homes
5312Offices of agents and brokers — the resale market, and the biggest single trade in most Canadian cities.
Named in the register
- ASEDAS EMLAK PAZ AS — Atasehir Merk. 48 Ada Mimoza 2-1 D:1
- ÇALISKANLAR EMLAK INSAAT — Bostanci
- ÇELIK EMLAK INS SAN TIC LTD STI — Asagi Dudullu Alemdag Cd. Adem Yavuz Mh. No:9
- DERKUNT — Karakoy Kemeralti Cad. No:28
- EMLAKKENT — Idealtepe
- HUZUR GAYRIMENKUL VE SIGORTACILIK HIZ — Balipasa Cd.
- NAI PEGA COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE WORLDWIDE — Tanburi Ali Efendi sok.No: 9/A Etiler
- RESCO — Ali Kaya Sok. 4 Polat Plaza B-Blok
Who actually owns it
The full property record →From the /property research for this city, which asks a different question: not who trades in property here, but who owns it. An owner is named there only where a document says so. Register open only on credible interest, per-property fee; owners see their own.
Landowners
- Republic of Türkiye — Treasury (Hazine), managed by Milli Emlak Genel Müdürlüğü — 4,662,231 properties, 346.5 billion m², nationwide (end 2021); no Istanbul figure published
- Toplu Konut İdaresi Başkanlığı (TOKİ, Housing Development Administration) — 372 projects, 150,503 homes in Istanbul (63,697 completed, 86,806 under construction); 49.37% of Emlak Konut GYO
- Emlak Konut GYO (Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş.) — 469 projects tendered and 264,034 units since 2003, nationwide; TRY 440 billion 'total size'
- Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü (General Directorate of Foundations) and the mazbut foundations it administers — Galata Tower (Kule-i Zemin Vakfı), title transferred from the Metropolitan Municipality in May 2020
- Türkiye Varlık Fonu (Türkiye Wealth Fund, TVF) — 465,000 m² of the Istanbul Financial Center (taken over Sept 2019, TRY 1.67 billion); 46 properties nationwide
- Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi, İBB) — not established — no holdings total opened
Homebuilders
- TOKİ (Housing Development Administration) — 150,503 homes in 372 Istanbul projects
- Emlak Konut GYO — 264,034 units under 469 tendered projects since 2003 (nationwide)
- Kuzu Toplu Konut İnşaat Ltd. Şti. — 4,377 homes contracted on TOKİ Istanbul projects
- İntek Konut İnşaat A.Ş. — 4,204 homes contracted on TOKİ Istanbul projects
- Esta İnşaat San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. — 3,943 homes contracted on TOKİ Istanbul projects
- Torunlar GYO — 274 homes (45,288 m²) for sale at Torun Center; 165 at 5. Levent stage 2
Commercial landlords
- Torunlar GYO — TRY 170.2 billion total portfolio (30 Jun 2026), including Mall of Istanbul (TRY 46.6 bn), Torun Center offices (45,137 m²; TRY 11.8 bn), Torium mall (TRY 5.7 bn)
- Türkiye Varlık Fonu (Türkiye Wealth Fund) — 465,000 m² of the Istanbul Financial Center
- Zorlu Gayrimenkul (Zorlu Holding) — Zorlu Center — US$2.5 billion total investment (mall, Raffles hotel, offices, PSM)
- İş GYO (İş Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı) and the Eczacıbaşı Group — Kanyon (joint venture); İş GYO also lists İş Kuleleri, an IFC project and offices in Maslak and Levent
11 marquee buildings examined, 9 with an owner established.
On "how many doors"
How many doors a landlord holds is not in any of this. The register files an apartment building under the building, not its owner, and carries no unit count; there is no open dataset of Canadian landlords by portfolio. Where this research has established ownership it is in the Istanbul property record for the city, building by building, which is a different and much slower exercise.
Work on the go, mobile services
The Ultimate 411 half of local: everything where the customer does not have to come to you. Each service opens a page on Ultimate 411 to request a quote or book a time.
A shop needs the customer to walk in. These 186 services do the opposite — the mobile mechanic, the mobile groomer, the bookkeeper, the junk haul — and they are the ones a person can start without a lease. 0 of them already match a trait filed in this city's register.
The 186 Service=1 rows in search.local: work on the go, mobile services, where the provider travels to the customer. "present" counts businesses already filed under that exact trait name; a blank is a coverage gap, not proof of absence, because the two vocabularies were built separately.
home services
services
events
pets
luxury
healthcare
sporting goods
sports
business
outdoors
travel
construction
Schools and colleges
wander.schools is a post-secondary table — universities and colleges. K-12 public and private schools are not in it, and only 7 of its 1,686 rows carry coordinates, so these are listed and not mapped.
| Institution | Type | Students | Founded |
|---|---|---|---|
| İTÜ | University | 38,200 | 1773 |
| Koç | University | — | — |
| Sabanci | University | — | — |
In the business register
Where schooling shows up as a business rather than an institution — which is where K-12, tutoring and childcare appear.
Health and care
What a person moving a parent here would ask first. The register files clinics and pharmacies; it has no category for a hospital at all, so hospitals are matched by name and the limit is stated rather than hidden.
Matched on the name "hospital"
- JFK Hospital — Talat Pasa Bulvari Begonyali Sokak No:7/9 - Bahçelievler
- TEM HOSPITAL — Mahmutbey Tem Giseleri Yani
- Avcilar Hospital — Üniversite Mahallesi Uran Caddesi No:10 - Avcilar
- Sultan Hospital — Horhor Caddesi No:8 - Fatih
- International Hospital — Istanbul Caddesi No:82 - Bakirköy
- International Hospital — Istanbul Caddesi No:82 - Bakirköy
- Avrasya Hospital — 5. Telsiz Mahallesi Seyit Nizam Caddesi 101 Sokak - Zeytinburnu
- Istanbul Hospital — Inter Star arkasi - Küçükçekmece
- MARMARA HOSPITAL — Beylikdüzü-Migros Yani
- Atlas Hospital — Alemdag Cd.no:254 Netas Teletas Karsisi - Üsküdar
- Academic Hospital — Nuhkuyusu Caddesi No:88 - Üsküdar
- Central Hospital — Kocayol Caddesi Kozyatagi Sokak No:5 - Kadiköy
- OZEL KARTAL HOSPITAL — Bagdat Cad. No:101 Rahmanlar
- Delta Hospital — Idealtepe Akgüvercin Sk No 4 E5 Üzeri - Kartal
geonet carries no 'hospital' trait, so these are matched on the business name. A distance-to-hospital figure needs a source that states hospital locations.
What this record cannot tell you
Named in full, because the gaps are the part most likely to be misread as an answer.
- No census figures on this page: this region is not mapped to a census subdivision in local/census-map.json, so the community counts here are business-register institutions, which is a different measurement and cannot substitute for a population.
- wander.schools is now readable, but it holds universities and colleges only and 1,679 of its 1,686 rows have no coordinates. K-12 public and private schools need a separate source — in Ontario the Ministry of Education school finder, in British Columbia the provincial school list. wander.citytowns, hotels and territories remain denied to the ru user.
- No 'hospital' trait exists in geonet; distance to a hospital needs an external source such as StatCan's Open Database of Healthcare Facilities.
- 100.0% of businesses here carry no coordinates, so a map or address lookup would miss them. Postal codes reach 0%.
Built from
geonet.turkey— the local business registerwander.regions— city name, population, metrosearch.local— trait vocabulary and the come-to-you servicessearch.cozfranchises— 2,024 franchise brands