Paris, France

What Paris is made of: the communities whose institutions are here, the sectors its 11,041 businesses sit in, the franchises already on the ground, and the services a newcomer could start.

11,041 businesses on file · 53 trades · 45 sectors · registry population 2,103,000 · built from geonet.paris on 2026-10-27

Businesses11,041
100% carry coordinates
Specialised in7
trades above the national pattern
Places of worship0
Franchise brands44
already operating here
Known for

Disneyland Resort Paris

Visiting rather than moving? The free guidebook for Paris → — the free guidebook for this region: why go, what to see, what is open when it rains.

1

The local economy

What the business base is made of, what it is specialised in against the national pattern, and what that mix implies. This is the part a development office would read first.

Composition, not health. geonet records what trades exist and where; it does not record formation, closure, employment or revenue, so none of those appear here. What makes this economics rather than a directory is the NAICS coding: it lets the local mix be read against the BLS survival curves and against the 323 industry groups this research has screened.

The two biggest markets here

Every industry group on this page links through to its NAICS page, and to the screened market report where this research has one — that is what the trait-to-NAICS coding buys.

Business density5.3
businesses per 1,000 residents, against the registry population of 2,103,000
Breadth of the base2015
narrow — 49 industry groups, top three 63.2%
Survival the mix implies57%
at five years, against 51.4% for all private establishments
Coded to NAICS21.4%
of which 83.9% unambiguous

What this city is specialised in

Location quotient is this city's share of a trade divided by the same share across 1 FR metro tables. Above 1.25 is the conventional threshold for a local specialisation.

The base against the entry screen

Businesses by the entry signal of the industry group they sit in, from the /markets screen. A large "structure decides" share means most local trades are ones where being better than the incumbent does not by itself win. A trade is matched to the screened record at whatever level the research wrote it — the same code, a broader one, or a narrower one. Where a group holds several screened sub-markets the count is shown, because no single one of them speaks for the whole group.

Enter
51.2%
1,208 businesses
Caution
34.6%
816 businesses
Structure decides
14.3%
337 businesses
Not screened
0%
0 businesses

How to read the survival figure

Each sector's five-year establishment survival rate, weighted by how many of this city's businesses sit in that sector. It is a property of the MIX, not of these businesses — it says what survival this composition would imply at US private-sector rates, because no Canadian equivalent series exists.

Weighted over 100% of the coded base — public administration carries no curve. Source: Business Employment Dynamics — Table 7, Survival of private sector establishments by opening year, US Bureau of Labor Statistics.

And what it does not measure

A "mixed" trait is one that genuinely spans codes — "computers" covers systems design, repair and supply. The clear share is how much of this reading rests on unambiguous coding. Business density also reflects how completely the directory covers a place, not only how many businesses are in it — so it compares poorly between a city the register knows well and one it does not.

2

Who lives here, and who the city is for

The census: the only figures on this page that count people rather than businesses, and the three cohort readings they make possible.

No census subdivision is mapped for fr-paris in local/census-map.json, so this page carries no census figures. The mapping is kept explicit because Canada has several places called London, Toronto and Kelowna, and attaching the wrong one would put another city's demographics on this page.

P

People and languages

Who lives here and the languages business runs in: population and age from the statistics offices, and the share who can hold a conversation in English and other languages from the EU’s 2024 language survey. Each figure says whether it covers the city, the region or the whole country.

Population2,065,560
city 2025
Median age39.2
city (NUTS 3 FR101) 2025
Foreign-born or foreign citizens24.3%
2021
Employment rate76.5%
region (NUTS 2 FR10 Île-de-France) 2025

Languages spoken

  • Official: French
  • The census here does not ask about language, so no shares are given.

Doing business in English (and other languages)

Share of residents aged 15+ in FR who speak English as mother tongue or well enough to hold a conversation (D48.alllang). As a foreign language only (D48.otherlang): 40%. Fieldwork Sept-Oct 2023, published 2024.

Age: under 15 11.7% · 15–64 69.5% · 65 and over 18.8% (city (NUTS 3 FR101), 2025) Eurostat

Not established: Paris household count: the Eurostat census figure (1,392,973) looks too high for the population and has not been checked against INSEE.; France's census has no language question; no city language shares found.

3

The communities the register shows

A community appears in the business register before it appears in prose — a national church, a society, a credit union, a newspaper. Those are counted as institutions, and they are what suggests residents. A restaurant serving a cuisine is counted separately as trade, because every city has those and they say nothing about who lives nearby. The ranking is by institutions.

CommunityInstitutions WorshipTrade Where it shows
French 2 — 83
AFDCC Association Française des Crédits Man · Fédération Française de la Franchise Association
Italian — — 5
Chinese — — 4
German — — 4
Arabic-speaking — — 3
Hungarian — — 2
Czech — — 2
Indigenous — — 2
Thai — — 1
South Asian — — 1
Spanish-speaking — — 1
Swedish — — 1
Dutch — — 1
Turkish — — 1
Ethiopian — — 1
Caribbean — — 1
Irish — — 1
4

Where the communities are

Streets, not neighbourhood names. The data knows that Greek institutions sit on one street and Greek restaurants on another; it does not know the word "Greektown", so it does not use it.

5

What the city is made of

Every business on file, grouped by the sector it trades in. This is the economic-development view: where the 11,041 businesses actually are, and the specific trades inside each sector.

SectorBusinesses ShareWhat is in it
Fashion 933 8.5% clothing (933)
Media 403 3.7% advertising (390) · books (7) · signs (6)
Retail 201 1.8% jeweler (165) · gifts (18) · photography (10) · antiques (5) · toys (2) · office equipment (1)
Living 150 1.4% furniture (142) · appliances (6) · laundry (1) · cleaning (1)
Manufacturing 113 1% chemical (113)
Tech 112 1% telecom (100) · computers (12)
Travel 103 0.9% hotel (58) · airline (25) · travel agent (15) · parking (4) · auction (1)
Entertainment 93 0.8% games (93)
Business 56 0.5% consulting (43) · association (12) · auction (1)
Construction 52 0.5% machinery (46) · carpet (3) · flooring (1) · heating and cooling (1) · painting (1)
Logistics 38 0.3% packaging (31) · storage (7)
Agribusiness 34 0.3% livestock (25) · dairy (7) · garden (1) · fertilizer (1)
cafes 30 0.3%
booksmusic 24 0.2% garden (1)
Finance 23 0.2% bank (22) · insurance (1)
sports 23 0.2%
travelagents 16 0.1%
movies 11 0.1%
construction 10 0.1%
Beauty 9 0.1% hair stylist (9)
6

The franchises already here

Brands from a register of 2,024 franchise systems, matched into this city by name. A high count is a signal in both directions: the territory works, and it may be taken.

30 of these brands are a single common word — Metro, Avenue, Budget — so their counts include businesses that merely share the word. They are marked rather than dropped.

BrandCategory HereWorldwide
Holiday Inn businesshotel 5 —
Christian Dior fashion 3 —
Anne Fontaine retail 2 —
Herve Leger retail 2 —
Laura Ashley retail 2 —
Max Mara retail 2 —
Ann Taylor retail 1 —
Best Western businesshotel 1 4,200
Carlson Wagonlit Travel travel 1 4,300
Estée Lauder inc 1 —
Jean Louis David hair 1 —
Office Depot retail 1 1,091
Planet Hollywood food 1 18
Polo Ralph Lauren — 1 —
Cartier name only retail 7 —
Esprit name only retail 7 —
Sofitel name only luxuryhotel 6 —
Jacob name only retail 4 200
Limited name only retail 4 —
InterContinental name only luxuryhotel 3 —
MANGO name only retail 3 850
Diana name only supermarket 2 3
HSBC name only bank 2 —
Lacoste name only — 2 —
Mitsubishi name only auto 2 —
Wolford name only retail 2 —
Burton name only retail 1 —
Carrefour name only supermarket 1 2,455
Champion name only supermarket 1 1,000
CIBC name only bank 1 —
Clarion name only businesshotel 1 —
COSI name only food 1 —
Hallmark name only greetingcards 1 5,600
Loeb name only supermarket 1 35
Manor name only retail 1 —
Marciano name only retail 1 36
Marriott name only upscalehotel 1 2,800
Michelin name only auto 1 —
Midas name only auto 1 1,800
MONTBLANC name only retail 1 —
Netto name only supermarket 1 371
Papyrus name only retail 1 170
Primark name only retail 1 160
Renaissance name only upscalehotel 1 —
7

Real estate as a local trade

Four unrelated jobs share the name: selling existing homes, owning and letting them, managing them for someone else, and building new ones. For anyone weighing a move or a licence these are the counts — and the ownership question goes to /property, which answers it building by building.

Real estate is a local job market in its own right, and four unrelated trades get the same name. Counts are businesses filed under each trade in the register, which lists a brokerage once however many agents work there — so this measures firms, not licensees.

Selling homes

5312
2 firms · LQ 1.66

Offices of agents and brokers — the resale market, and the biggest single trade in most Canadian cities.

Named in the register

Who actually owns it

The full property record →

From the /property research for this city, which asks a different question: not who trades in property here, but who owns it. An owner is named there only where a document says so. Sales open with address; owner EUR 12 per building by request, no bulk.

Homebuilders

  • RIVP — Régie immobilière de la Ville de Paris — 9,179 (66,000+ managed)
  • Elogie-Siemp — 2,921 (≈30,000 managed)
  • Paris Habitat — 2,808 (126,724 managed)
  • ICF Habitat La Sablière (SNCF group) — 968
  • Nexity — 12,008 reservations, France, 2025

Commercial landlords

  • Gecina SA — EUR 14.8bn; 1.2M+ m² offices, 81% Paris/Neuilly
  • Société Foncière Lyonnaise (SFL) — 15 named buildings in Paris, 1 in Neuilly
  • Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield — 2 assets inside Paris (78 group-wide)
  • Ardian (Real Estate) — 60% of 3 prime retail buildings
  • Covivio — EUR 24.2bn Europe-wide; EUR 9.3bn offices

8 marquee buildings examined, 7 with an owner established.

On "how many doors"

How many doors a landlord holds is not in any of this. The register files an apartment building under the building, not its owner, and carries no unit count; there is no open dataset of Canadian landlords by portfolio. Where this research has established ownership it is in the Paris property record for the city, building by building, which is a different and much slower exercise.

8

Work on the go, mobile services

The Ultimate 411 half of local: everything where the customer does not have to come to you. Each service opens a page on Ultimate 411 to request a quote or book a time.

A shop needs the customer to walk in. These 186 services do the opposite — the mobile mechanic, the mobile groomer, the bookkeeper, the junk haul — and they are the ones a person can start without a lease. 0 of them already match a trait filed in this city's register.

The 186 Service=1 rows in search.local: work on the go, mobile services, where the provider travels to the customer. "present" counts businesses already filed under that exact trait name; a blank is a coverage gap, not proof of absence, because the two vocabularies were built separately.

9

Schools and colleges

wander.schools is a post-secondary table — universities and colleges. K-12 public and private schools are not in it, and only 7 of its 1,686 rows carry coordinates, so these are listed and not mapped.

InstitutionTypeStudentsFounded
EHESS University — —
ENS-PSL University — —
ESCE University — —
ESSEC University — —
HEC Paris University — —
IP Paris University — —
Paris Cité University — —
ParisTech University — —
PSE University — —
PSL University — —
Sciences Po University — —
Sorbonne University — 1150
Université Gustave Eiffel University — —
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University — —

In the business register

Where schooling shows up as a business rather than an institution — which is where K-12, tutoring and childcare appear.

school 1
10

Health and care

What a person moving a parent here would ask first. The register files clinics and pharmacies; it has no category for a hospital at all, so hospitals are matched by name and the limit is stated rather than hidden.

Medical clinics0
Pharmacies0
Dental practices0

geonet carries no 'hospital' trait, so these are matched on the business name. A distance-to-hospital figure needs a source that states hospital locations.

13

Funded & hiring here

Companies in this city that have raised money, and the careers pages of employers here, from the /employers research and the company database. For someone looking for work here, this is the shortlist.

Funded here — 6 companies have raised money

A fresh round usually means hiring. Largest raise first; the amount links to its source where one is on file, and the currency is as the source wrote it.

CompanyRaisedStaff hereJobs
ContentsquareMedia$1.4B—Careers →
Akur8 softwareInsurance carriers$180MTotal disclosed to Sept 2024; $120m Series C (2024) led by One Peak—Careers →
Mistral AI softwareSoftware€105M—Careers →
WeMaintain softwareSoftware$9.8M—Careers →
Qwant softwareSoftware$9.7M50Careers →
ACINQFintech$2M——

Careers pages — 52 more employers here

Each link goes to the company's own careers page or official job board, not a third-party listing site. Largest local staff first.

CompanyStaff hereJobs
Sopra Steria softwareTech46,000Careers →
Rothschild & Co.Finance3,929Careers →
Sopra Banking Software softwareSoftware3,883Careers →
Rémy CointreauBeverage1,800Careers →
PlayPlayDesign205Careers →
MVGManufacturing100Careers →
Ab ScienceHealth—Careers →
AdaCore softwareTech—Careers →
Alyce ParisFashion—Careers →
BalenciagaFashion—Careers →
BounceTravel—Careers →
Brevo softwareSoftware—Careers →
CGG softwareSoftware—Careers →
CircularMeasuring, medical and controlling devices manufacturing—Careers →
Dassault AviationManufacturing—Careers →
Dassault Systèmes softwareTransportation equipment manufacturing—Careers →
DeezerMedia streaming distribution services and other media networks and content providers—Careers →
Description ChloéFashion—Careers →
ElevenLabs softwareSoftware—Careers →
Ennov softwarePharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing—Careers →
EOS ImagingHealth—Careers →
European Crypto BankFintech—Careers →
Eutelsat—Careers →
GameloftEntertainment—Careers →
GenSight BiologicsBiotech—Careers →
27 more careers pages in Paris, France
Gymglish—Careers →
Hivebrite softwareUniversities—Careers →
IpsosBusiness—Careers →
Ipsos MORIBusiness—Careers →
KOOKAÏFashion—Careers →
L'OrealBeauty—Careers →
Lagardère ActiveBook publishers—Careers →
LedgerManufacturing—Careers →
Material UI (MUI)Design—Careers →
MicroïdsEntertainment—Careers →
MOYNAT—Careers →
Murex—Careers →
NumberlyMedia—Careers →
Odigo softwareTech—Careers →
Orient ExpressTravel—Careers →
Parrot softwareTech—Careers →
QorusFinance—Careers →
Saint LaurentFashion—Careers →
Scaleway softwareTech—Careers →
Schneider ElectricElectrical equipment manufacturing—Careers →
StaffmatchBusiness—Careers →
STEF—Careers →
Ubigi softwareTech—Careers →
UpSlideMedia—Careers →
Usual Money—Careers →
VeoliaEnergy—Careers →
Yseop softwarePharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing—Careers →

Also based here — 3 researched companies

Companies and software vendors from the market research whose home in the company database is this city, with the market they were researched in. No careers page is on file for these yet.

CompanyResearched inStaff here
EssilorLuxotticaOffices of optometristsOptometry & Vision Care Practice77,734
Saint-GobainLime and gypsum product manufacturingGypsum Wallboard & Lime Plant—
TeleperformanceTelephone call centresOutsourced Contact Centres & CX BPO—
14

What this record cannot tell you

Named in full, because the gaps are the part most likely to be misread as an answer.

  • No census figures on this page: this region is not mapped to a census subdivision in local/census-map.json, so the community counts here are business-register institutions, which is a different measurement and cannot substitute for a population.
  • wander.schools is now readable, but it holds universities and colleges only and 1,679 of its 1,686 rows have no coordinates. K-12 public and private schools need a separate source — in Ontario the Ministry of Education school finder, in British Columbia the provincial school list. wander.citytowns, hotels and territories remain denied to the ru user.
  • No 'hospital' trait exists in geonet; distance to a hospital needs an external source such as StatCan's Open Database of Healthcare Facilities.
  • 0.0% of businesses here carry no coordinates, so a map or address lookup would miss them. Postal codes reach 99.9%.

Built from

  • geonet.paris — the local business register
  • wander.regions — city name, population, metro
  • search.local — trait vocabulary and the come-to-you services
  • search.cozfranchises — 2,024 franchise brands