Caracas, Venezuela

Who owns Caracas: title sits in SAREN's Registros Públicos, public by statute but answered one certification at a time at the office, and the largest owner of the city's landmark ground is the State.

12 buildings · 9 with an owner established · 35 sources · 11 tier B · 1 tier A · prepared 2026-10-21

Can you find out who owns it?

By law Venezuela's land register is public: Article 9 of the Ley de Registros y Notarías (Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria 6.668, 16 Dec 2021) says the information in the register's entries 'es pública y puede ser consultada por cualquier persona'. The register is kept by the Registros Públicos of the Servicio Autónomo de Registros y Notarías (SAREN), and a registrar 'expedirá certificaciones' on owners, charges and encumbrances (Art. 40) for a fee set in petros (Art. 83). There is no free online owner search: SAREN's online-procedures site requires an account, an identity-document number and a captcha, and no bulk owner or sales file is published.

Is ownership public?Public, but one paid search at a time
Cost of one title searchStatutory ceiling: up to 1.5 PTR (petro) for the first year plus 0.30 PTR per further year searched to certify whether a property has been mortgaged, encumbered or sold; up to 1 PTR per certification of an archived document; certified copies up to 0.20 PTR first folio + 0.10 PTR each further folio (Ley de Registros y Notarías 2021, Art. 83), payable in bolívares at the petro's value on the day
Bulk ownership dataNone published
Sale pricesNo transaction data published
Sites that forbid taking their data
  • www.bolsadecaracas.com — “Queda expresamente prohibida la reproducción, copia o cesión, retransmisión o redifusión, total o parcial, de la información propiedad de la Bolsa de Valores de Caracas.”
1

The marquee buildings

The towers that set the tone of the core, and who holds them. A price is the price a document states, on the date it states — not an estimate of what the building is worth now.

BuildingUseOwner Owner typeLast price paid
Federal Legislative Palace (Palacio Federal Legislativo, 'El Capitolio')
Av. Universidad, diagonal to Plaza Bolívar, Distrito Capital (Municipio Libertador)
Civic National Assembly of Venezuela (Asamblea Nacional) — the Republic
Seat of the legislature. Spanish Wikipedia's infobox gives 'Propietario: Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela', occupying one city block ('Una manzana'); built 1873–1877 at a recorded cost of 171,580 bolívares (nineteenth-century bolívares); 'desde 1961, es de uso exclusivo del Poder Legislativo Federal'; declared Patrimonio Nacional 22 Aug 1997. Wikipedia states it; the owning body's own site (asambleanacional.gob.ve / venetur.gob.ve / ucv.ve / iaim.gob.ve, as relevant) did not resolve, and SAREN's register is per-certificate, so tier B.
Government —B
Centro Financiero Confinanzas ('Torre de David')
Downtown Caracas, Municipio Libertador (street address not stated in the sources opened)
121,741 m² floor area; 45 floors; roof 171 m (en.wikipedia) · 45 floors
Office CORPOLAGO, C.A. (asset ceded to FOGADE, the State deposit-guarantee fund)
Unfinished 1990–94 office/hotel complex, halted when the State intervened its sponsoring bank in the 1994 crisis. es.wikipedia: 'cedido a la organización estatal FOGADE y actualmente está titulado a nombre de CORPOLAGO, C. A., empresa relacionada del Banco Metropolitano'; FOGADE auctioned it in 2001 from US$60M with no takers. Distress (en.wikipedia, s7): squatters from 2007, peak c. 5,000; State eviction from 22 Jul 2014, done by June 2015; top five floors partly collapsed in the 21 Aug 2018 earthquake; further damage in the 24 Jun 2026 earthquakes. FOGADE's own site has no page on it.
Government US$60M (auction reserve, no bid)
2001
FOGADE auction starting price as reported in es.wikipedia (citing FOGADE's 2006 'Subasta de Inmuebles' page, archived); not a sale
B
Parque Central Twin Towers (Torre Este and Torre Oeste, Complejo Parque Central)
Av. Lecuna / Av. Bolívar, El Conde, San Agustín, Municipio Libertador
225 m roof (255 m Torre Este with mast); 59 floors (es.wikipedia) / 64 floors (en.wikipedia) · 59 floors
Mixed use Venezuelan State (Estado venezolano) — towers; residential blocks are owned by individual apartment holders
Latin America's tallest towers 1979–2003 (en.wikipedia, s19). es.wikipedia infobox: 'Propietario Estado venezolano'. Developed by Centro Simón Bolívar, C.A., the State urban-works company that Decreto 7.192 (G.O. 39.355, 27 Jan 2010) ordered liquidated (s9). The towers house ministries and public bodies; flats in the residential blocks belong to individual owners, unnamed. Floor counts differ between language editions; both given. The owners' own sites did not resolve and SAREN is per-certificate, so tier B.
Government —B
Hotel Venetur Alba Caracas (former Caracas Hilton)
Av. México con Av. Sur 25, El Conde, San Agustín, Municipio Libertador
103 m; 36 floors; 248 rooms in the original tower + 500 in Torre Norte · 36 floors
Hotel Venezolana de Turismo, S.A. (Venetur) — State hotel company
Spanish Wikipedia: 'un hotel 5 estrellas propiedad de la cadena de hoteles venezolana Venetur, construido por el Centro Simón Bolívar'; it operated as the Caracas Hilton from 31 Oct 1969 'hasta finalizar la concesión en 2009'. Its infobox separately lists 'Propietario: Centro Simón Bolívar', the builder now in liquidation — so the operator-owner is Venetur per the text, the legal titleholder not confirmed from a register. Wikipedia states it; the owning body's own site (asambleanacional.gob.ve / venetur.gob.ve / ucv.ve / iaim.gob.ve, as relevant) did not resolve, and SAREN's register is per-certificate, so tier B.
Government —B
Hotel Humboldt
Summit of Cerro El Ávila above Caracas, 2,140 m
59.5 m; 14 floors; 70 suites · 14 floors
Hotel Venezuelan State (Estado venezolano)
Spanish Wikipedia: on 23 Mar 1998 the Fondo de Inversiones de Venezuela with Corpoturismo privatised the hotel and the Caracas–Litoral cable car, the State transferring to the Consorcio Inversora Turística Caracas (ITC) 'la explotación… a través de un contrato de concesión pública por treinta años (la cual fue revocada en el año 2007…)'; the Tourism and Presidency ministries restored it from 2012 and it was reopened on 4 May 2018, then handed under concession to a Marriott licensee company (DHO 22 C.A.) and later abandoned. So the State holds it and concessions operation; no sale price is recorded.
Government —B
Sambil La Candelaria
La Candelaria, Municipio Libertador
Retail Constructora Sambil (Grupo Sambil)
Bloomberg Línea (18 Mar 2022): after 14 years Constructora Sambil's executive directors 'recibieron la propiedad', after talks led by a National Assembly dialogue sub-commission; the company holds the expropriation never took effect as no compensation was paid. Constructora Sambil (founded 1958) has 'más de 200 construcciones en todo el país' and 15 malls. es.wikipedia (s13): expropriation announced 21 Dec 2008, formalised by Decreto 7.784 (G.O., 2 Nov 2010); 27,000 m² site contributed by partner Mercantil Servicios Financieros; reopened 30 Nov 2022 (official 28 May 2023).
Family / private —A
Estadio Monumental Simón Bolívar ('La Rinconada')
La Rinconada, Parroquia Coche, Municipio Libertador
38,000 seats (up to 50,000 for concerts)
Civic Venezuelan State (Estado venezolano)
Spanish Wikipedia infobox: 'Propietario Estado Venezolano'; built 2013–2023, opened 2 Feb 2023 beside the Poliedro and the La Rinconada racecourse as part of the Alcaldía de Caracas's master plan for the Parque Hugo Chávez de La Rinconada; home of the Leones del Caracas from 26 Jul 2023. No cost figure is stated. Wikipedia states it; the owning body's own site (asambleanacional.gob.ve / venetur.gob.ve / ucv.ve / iaim.gob.ve, as relevant) did not resolve, and SAREN's register is per-certificate, so tier B.
Government —B
University City of Caracas (Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, UCV)
Valle Abajo, Parroquia San Pedro, Municipio Libertador
164.22 ha built area; 202.53 ha of land
Institutional Central University of Venezuela (Universidad Central de Venezuela)
Spanish Wikipedia: the UCV's main campus, with 'un área construida de 164,22 hectáreas' and 'terrenos que alcanzan 202,53 hectáreas'; built by the Instituto Autónomo de la Ciudad Universitaria (decreed Oct 1943); UNESCO World Heritage Site (ID 986) since 2000. UNESCO's own page sits behind a Cloudflare challenge, so it was not read. Wikipedia states it; the owning body's own site (asambleanacional.gob.ve / venetur.gob.ve / ucv.ve / iaim.gob.ve, as relevant) did not resolve, and SAREN's register is per-certificate, so tier B.
Institution —B
Simón Bolívar International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de Maiquetía)
Maiquetía, La Guaira state (serves the Caracas metropolitan area; outside the city)
three runways, 3,610 m / 3,270 m / 2,700 m; ~4 million passengers (2023)
Civic Not established
the source would not open
Spanish Wikipedia names the operator, 'Instituto Aeropuerto Internacional de Maiquetía IAIM', a State institute, and leaves the 'propietario' field blank; IAIM's site (iaim.gob.ve) did not resolve. A public-sector holding is near certain but no document opened states the titleholder, so it is left blank rather than inferred.
Not established —B
El Helicoide
Roca Tarpeya, Parroquia San Pedro, Municipio Libertador
Institutional Venezuelan State (Gobierno de Venezuela)
Unfinished 1961 spiral shopping-and-exhibition centre on a hill. Spanish Wikipedia: 'Propietario Gobierno de Venezuela'; rebuilt from 1984 as headquarters of the DISIP police; seat of the Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional (SEBIN) and a detention centre, under the Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Interiores, Justicia y Paz. Wikipedia states it; the owning body's own site (asambleanacional.gob.ve / venetur.gob.ve / ucv.ve / iaim.gob.ve, as relevant) did not resolve, and SAREN's register is per-certificate, so tier B.
Government —B
Centro Ciudad Comercial Tamanaco (CCCT)
Chuao, Municipio Baruta (Miranda)
480,000 m² built on c. 83,000 m² of land; c. 400 shops; office towers A–D (100/120/130/50 offices); 200-room hotel
Mixed use Not established
a paid title search would answer it
Spanish Wikipedia: built 1970s–1982 'con el esquema de propiedad multiuso' at a planned cost of 200 million bolívares; today held by 'los copropietarios del CCCT, representados por sus juntas de condominio', with management by Administradora CCCT, S.A. and Administradora Estacecete C.A. (managers, not owners). Each unit is its own entry in the Registro Público; no unit-holding company is named in any source opened.
Not established —B
Centro Sambil (Sambil Caracas)
Chacao, Caracas (exact address not stated in the source opened)
c. 250,000 m² (3 million sq ft); 500+ stores; five levels
Retail Not established
a paid title search would answer it
English Wikipedia: completed 1998, 'the sixth largest shopping mall in South America', 'over 500 stores in approximately 3 million square-feet (250,000 square metres)'. Built and run by Constructora Sambil (s12: 15 shopping centres), but no source opened states who holds title to the building or its units — Venezuelan malls are often sold unit by unit — so the owner is left blank. Address from the mall's common description; not stated in the source.
Not established —B
2

The core land

The most valuable ground in the city, and what the public record says about it.

No official land-value benchmark is published for Caracas: the five municipal cadastres publish no values or owners and SAREN no prices. The figures below are the few stated values that a reachable source gives; they are prices and reserves at their dates, not current values.

Confinanzas tower auction reserve (2001)US$60 million — no bid
FOGADE auction of the unfinished 121,741 m² complex, per es.wikipedia (s6).
Tolón 2, Las Mercedes — sale price (Oct 2014)Bs 1.4 billion for 6,000 m²
FVI sale to Seguros Altamira (s32). Bolívares of 2014, before later currency redenominations; not convertible to a current value.
Post-earthquake housing subsidy ceilings (Aug 2026)80% subsidy up to US$70,000; 50% for US$70,000–100,000
State scheme for families who lost a main home in the 24 Jun 2026 earthquakes, paid in foreign currency (CIV, s28) — the only official price bands found.
CCCT at construction480,000 m² built on c. 83,000 m² of land; planned cost Bs 200 million
Spanish Wikipedia (s18); 1970s bolívares.
3

Who owns the town

At this scale the significant owner is rarely a trust or a fund: it is one or two local holding companies, a family in its second or third generation, and often the land around the town rather than the buildings in it.

Caracas's largest landholders are public. The Republic holds the military city of Fuerte Tiuna (about 4,500 ha), the Waraira Repano (El Ávila) national park that walls the valley to the north is administered by INPARQUES, and the State owns the landmarks of the centre: the Capitol, the Parque Central towers, the Helicoide, the Alba and Humboldt hotels, the new national baseball stadium. Expropriation was a working tool from 2008 (Sambil La Candelaria, returned in 2022), and the State took over the unfinished Confinanzas tower in the 1994 banking crisis. Since the 24 June 2026 earthquakes the State is also buying and subsidising homes on the secondary market. No register-based ranking exists: SAREN answers one certification at a time and no municipal cadastre of the five municipalities publishes owners.

NameTypeHolding as the source states it
Republic of Venezuela — Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Defensa (Fuerte Tiuna)
Spanish Wikipedia: Fuerte Tiuna 'posee una superficie de alrededor de 4500 hectáreas' and is, with La Carlota air base, one of the city's largest military installations; it holds the Defence Ministry's headquarters and, since 2011, the Ciudad Tiuna housing complex 'que abarcaría 146 hectáreas dentro de Fuerte Tiuna', built under the Ministerio de Hábitat y Vivienda.
Government c. 4,500 ha (Fuerte Tiuna military complex, Coche and El Valle parishes)B
Instituto Nacional de Parques (INPARQUES)
Spanish Wikipedia: Parque nacional Waraira Repano (El Ávila), created 12 Dec 1958, 'Superficie 85 192 ha', 'Administración INPARQUES' (s21); Parque del Este (Generalísimo Francisco de Miranda), 64 ha in Municipio Sucre, 'administrado y supervisado por el Instituto Nacional de Parques (INPARQUES), organismo dependiente del Ministerio del Poder Popular para el Ambiente'. Administration, not a title statement; the park spans Miranda, the Capital District and La Guaira.
Government 85,192 ha administered (Waraira Repano National Park); 64 ha (Parque del Este)B
Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV)
Spanish Wikipedia on the UNESCO-listed Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas. The UCV also holds the old Estadio Universitario inside the campus, which 'no puede ser ampliado' because of the heritage listing (s14).
Institution 202.53 ha of land; 164.22 ha built area (Ciudad Universitaria)B
C.A. Metro de Caracas (Venezuelan State)
Spanish Wikipedia: owner 'Estado venezolano', operator C.A. Metro de Caracas, 'organismo público descentralizado adscrito al Ministerio del Poder Popular para Transporte', responsible for 'construcción, operación y explotación'.
Government 106.5 km network, 49 stationsB
Instituto Nacional de Hipódromos (INH)
Spanish Wikipedia infobox: 'Propietario Instituto Nacional de Hipódromos'. Its grounds sit beside the Poliedro and the State's new Estadio Monumental, within the Alcaldía's Parque Hugo Chávez de La Rinconada master plan (s14). No land area stated.
Government La Rinconada racecourse — 12,500 seats; built for c. US$28M, opened 5 Jul 1959B
FOGADE (Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos y Protección Bancaria) — via CORPOLAGO, C.A.
Ceded to FOGADE after the 1994 banking crisis and titled to CORPOLAGO, C.A., a company related to the intervened Banco Metropolitano (es.wikipedia, s6); auctioned in 2001 from US$60M without a bid. See marquee.
Government Centro Financiero Confinanzas: six buildings, 121,741 m², unfinishedB
Venezolana de Turismo, S.A. (Venetur)
State hotel company; owner of the former Caracas Hilton per Spanish Wikipedia (s10). The State also holds the Hotel Humboldt on El Ávila and concessions its operation (s11).
Government Hotel Venetur Alba Caracas — 748 rooms (248 + 500)B
Alcaldía de Caracas (Municipio Libertador)
The Alcaldía's own news page: 220 families in shelters 'recibieron este martes sus títulos de propiedad', delivered 'mediante la metodología de adquisición en el mercado secundario' under the Plan Refugio Cero. The municipality buys and passes title, rather than holding. The Alcaldía publishes no inventory of its own property on its site.
Government 220 homes bought on the secondary market and titled to sheltered families (announced 4 Jan 2026)A
5

Who builds the houses

New-home building in this market: the volume, and the firms behind it. Ownership of a builder matters as much as its volume — a private-equity platform and a family firm behave differently.

New housing in Caracas is overwhelmingly a State programme. The Gran Misión Vivienda Venezuela (GMVV) built the big social-housing estates — Ciudad Tiuna on 146 ha of military land and the new town of Ciudad Caribia on the mountain north of the valley — and the government claimed 5.1 million homes nationwide by July 2024. Private building had largely stopped during the expropriation years; private developers now market a handful of projects for US-dollar buyers, and no league table of builders exists. Mortgage credit is close to absent: after the 24 June 2026 earthquakes the State introduced a direct subsidy paid in foreign currency (80% of homes up to US$70,000; 50% for US$70,000–100,000, the rest a 25-year 5% bank loan), which the Cámara Inmobiliaria describes as social assistance 'y no de una reactivación generalizada del crédito hipotecario'. Figures below are each body's own statement, not comparable counts.

NameTypeHomes / scale as stated
Gran Misión Vivienda Venezuela — Ministerio del Poder Popular para Hábitat y Vivienda
El Heraldo (Honduras), 28 Jul 2024: delivering 120 multi-family homes in Caracas on the eve of the presidential election, the President said this reached 'el hito de 5.100.000 viviendas dignas'; the opposition called the timing a strategy. A political claim reported by a newspaper, not an audited count; no Caracas-only total was found and the ministry's site (mvh.gob.ve) did not resolve.
Government 5,100,000 homes nationwide (government claim, 28 Jul 2024)B
Ciudad Tiuna (Ministerio de Hábitat y Vivienda, on Fuerte Tiuna land)
Spanish Wikipedia's Fuerte Tiuna article: 'un complejo de miles de viviendas construido bajo el auspicio del Ministerio de Hábitat y Vivienda'; first apartments inaugurated in 2011 in a complex 'que abarcaría 146 hectáreas'.
Government 146 ha; 'miles de viviendas'; first flats 2011B
Ciudad Caribia (State social-housing new town)
Spanish Wikipedia: founded 2006, 'un gran complejo de edificios de viviendas de interés social' north of the Caracas valley; after the 24 Jun 2026 earthquakes the interim government decided to build 'más de dos mil viviendas temporales en la zona, para beneficiar a más de ocho mil familias'. Criticised for cost overruns, unstable units and poor access.
Government 10,000+ inhabitants; 2,000+ temporary homes ordered after the June 2026 earthquakesB
Constructora Sambil
Bloomberg Línea (18 Mar 2022): the company presented 'Doral Greco, un nuevo complejo urbanístico en Macaracuay'; founded 1958, best known for its 15 Sambil shopping centres. Unit count not stated. Family-owned; principals not named here.
Family / private 'más de 200 construcciones en todo el país' since 1958; residential complex Doral Greco (Macaracuay) under way 2022A
Alcaldía de Caracas (Municipio Libertador) — Plan Refugio Cero
Not a builder: the municipality buys existing homes on the secondary market and hands title to families living in shelters (s25).
Government 220 homes bought and titled (Jan 2026)A
6

Commercial landlords

The commercial side, counted separately from housing: who holds the office, retail and industrial floor area.

Caracas's commercial stock is split between a few private mall families and funds and the State. The malls that define the east of the city — Sambil, San Ignacio, El Tolón, CCCT, El Recreo — were built in the 1970s–2000s and are frequently sold unit by unit, so a mall's operator is often not the owner of its shops. The State holds the downtown office towers of Parque Central and the big hotels. The only listed property vehicle on the Bolsa de Valores de Caracas found here is the Fondo de Valores Inmobiliarios. No REIT regime or published league table of landlords exists.

NameTypePortfolio as stated
Constructora Sambil (Grupo Sambil)
Bloomberg Línea (2022): 15 centres in Venezuela, plus two Caribbean islands and Madrid; it recovered Sambil La Candelaria in March 2022 after the 2008–2010 expropriation. Centro Sambil's area from English Wikipedia (s33). Title to individual units is not established.
Family / private 15 shopping centres; Centro Sambil Caracas c. 250,000 m², 500+ storesA
Fondo de Valores Inmobiliarios, S.A.C.A. (FVI)
English Wikipedia names the owner of Centro San Ignacio (La Castellana, Chacao; opened 1998, 340 stores) as 'Inversiones Bushels, C.A., Fondo de Valores Inmobiliarios' (s31). A 2014 report (s32): FVI 'cerró la venta del Tolón 2', a 6,000 m² commercial-and-office property in Las Mercedes opposite the Tolón Fashion Mall, 'por un precio de 1,4 millardos de bolívares' to Seguros Altamira, to cut short-term debt by 50%. Listed on the Bolsa de Valores de Caracas; its site fvi.com.ve did not resolve, so no current portfolio total.
Public company Centro San Ignacio: 24,800 m² commercial + 23,596 m² office; sold Tolón 2 (6,000 m²) for Bs 1.4 billion (Oct 2014)B
Venezuelan State (Parque Central towers; Venetur hotels)
Parque Central's towers ('Propietario Estado venezolano', s8) house ministries and public bodies; Venetur owns the Alba Caracas (s10).
Government Two 225 m office towers (Parque Central); 748-room Hotel Alba CaracasB
Co-owners of the Centro Ciudad Comercial Tamanaco (CCCT condominium)
Spanish Wikipedia: built 'con el esquema de propiedad multiuso'; owned by 'los copropietarios del CCCT, representados por sus juntas de condominio'. Unit-holding entities are not named in any source opened.
Private company 480,000 m² built; c. 400 shops; four office towers; 200-room hotelB
El Recreo shopping centre (Sabana Grande)
English Wikipedia: the centre 'has investors from North America and Venezuela'; no owning entity is named, so it is listed for scale only.
Private company c. 30,000 m² commercial area plus office towersB
?

Looked for and not found

Claims this page would have made if a source could be opened. They are left out rather than guessed.

  • Who holds title to Simón Bolívar International Airport (IAIM is the operator; titleholder not stated in any source opened).
  • Owners of the individual units of Centro Sambil, CCCT and El Recreo — register is per-certificate at SAREN.
  • The bolívar/petro tariff actually charged for a Registro Público certification (G.O. 42.301 providencia is an image-only scan); the petro's current status as a unit of account was not checked against an official page.
  • A Caracas-only Gran Misión Vivienda total — none found; the 5.1 million figure is national and a government claim.
  • Cámara Inmobiliaria Metropolitana price range (reported in search results as US$800–1,100/m² for 2025, over US$2,300 in Las Mercedes) — the hosting page (finanzasdigital.com) disallows ClaudeBot, so not used.
  • Post-earthquake homes for 240+ families in two buildings at Fuerte Tiuna (July 2026) — seen only in search results (laprensa.hn, telemundo51.com), not opened.
  • FVI's current portfolio (search results name Centro San Ignacio, El Tolón, El Hatillo and Llano Mall via subsidiary INVACA, 90.1% occupancy, 2019 rating report) — the report sits on finanzasdigital.com, not fetched.
  • Current status of the Hotel Humboldt concession after the Marriott-licensee company (DHO 22 C.A.) left.
§

Sources

  1. Ley de Registros y Notarías — Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria N° 6.668, 16 Dec 2021 (Arts. 9, 26–28, 40, 83) — Servicio Autónomo de Registros y Notarías (SAREN) · openA
  2. Registro Público — objeto y funciones — SAREN · openA
  3. Trámites en línea SAREN (login page) — SAREN · registrationA
  4. Marco Legal (list of governing statutes, incl. Providencia de tasas G.O. 42.301) — SAREN · openA
  5. Palacio Federal Legislativo (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  6. Centro Financiero Confinanzas (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  7. Torre de David (en) — Wikipedia · openB
  8. Parque Central (Caracas) (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  9. Centro Simón Bolívar (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  10. Hotel Alba Caracas (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  11. Hotel Humboldt (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  12. Sambil de La Candelaria: Un centro tomado en la era Chávez y devuelto por Maduro (18 Mar 2022) — Bloomberg Línea (Falic Media) · openA
  13. Sambil La Candelaria (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  14. Estadio Monumental Simón Bolívar (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  15. Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  16. Aeropuerto Internacional de Maiquetía Simón Bolívar (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  17. El Helicoide (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  18. Centro Ciudad Comercial Tamanaco (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  19. Parque Central Complex (en) — Wikipedia · openB
  20. Fuerte Tiuna (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  21. Parque nacional Waraira Repano (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  22. Parque del Este (Caracas) (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  23. Metro de Caracas (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  24. Hipódromo La Rinconada (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  25. Caracas avanza en el Plan Refugio Cero con entrega de 220 títulos de vivienda (4 Jan 2026) — Alcaldía de Caracas (Municipio Libertador) · openA
  26. ¿Estrategia? Nicolás Maduro entregó 120 viviendas un día antes de las elecciones en Venezuela (28 Jul 2024) — El Heraldo (Honduras) · openA
  27. Ciudad Caribia (es) — Wikipedia · openB
  28. Desembolsos para la compra de vivienda de afectados por el sismo se realizarán en divisas (25 Aug 2026) — Cámara Inmobiliaria de Venezuela (CIV) · openA
  29. Menos del 10 % de las viviendas en rojo requeriría demolición (8 Aug 2026) — Cámara Inmobiliaria de Venezuela (CIV) · openA
  30. Hay equilibrio en la oferta nacional de alquileres y venta de inmuebles, según la CIV (17 Oct 2025) — Cámara Inmobiliaria de Venezuela (CIV) · openA
  31. Centro San Ignacio (en) — Wikipedia · openB
  32. Fondo de Valores Inmobiliarios firmó venta del Tolón 2 (31 Oct 2014) — elyex (news aggregator, reposting a 2014 report) · openB
  33. Centro Sambil (en) — Wikipedia · openB
  34. Términos y Condiciones de Usuario — Bolsa de Valores de Caracas · openA
  35. El Recreo Shopping Mall (en) — Wikipedia · openB