Cairo, Egypt
Egypt's Real Estate Registry (Shahr Aqari) holds title for under a tenth of the country's property — the rest changes hands on customary contracts — so the owners that can be named in Cairo are the State, its Sovereign Fund, and the listed developers that publish their land banks.
8 buildings · 7 with an owner established · 33 sources · 5 tier B · 3 tier A · prepared 2026-10-20
Can you find out who owns it?
Title in Egypt is created by registering a deed with the Real Estate Registration and Authentication Authority (al-Shahr al-Aqari) under Law No. 114 of 1946, amended by Law No. 9 of 2022 (s3). Most property never gets there: a World Bank technical paper reported in July 2026 puts formally registered real estate below 10% even though nearly 30 million National Property ID numbers have been issued, and the Justice Minister said in 2022 that more than 90% was unregistered — most homes are held on customary (urfi) contracts (s1, s2). For a registered property, a certificate of real-estate dispositions (shahadat tasarrufat aqariya) listing what has been registered against it can be ordered online through the Registry's site or the Digital Egypt portal, at first only for the North and South Cairo, Giza and Port Said offices, and is collected from a registry office (s4); no free name search and no bulk owner file exist, while a document-retrieval service still describes the register as having no online version, with information obtainable only at the department's office (s5).
Is ownership public?Public, but one paid search at a time
Cost of one title searchNot available at any price
Bulk ownership dataNone published
Sale pricesNo transaction data published
Sites that forbid taking their data
- dailynewsegypt.com — “You may access and view the content on the Web Site … for your personal, non-commercial and internal use only … Any commercial or promotional distribution, publishing or exploitation of the Web Site, or any content, code, data or materials on the Web Site, is strictly prohibited unless you have received the express prior written permission”
- alfuttaim.com — “You must not use any part of the content on the Website for commercial purposes without obtaining a licence to do so from Us or Our licensors.”
- egyls.com — “يحظر على المستخدم إعادة إنتاج المحتوى ونسخه بأية وسيلة كانت، وتوزيعه بأي شكل كان (the user may not reproduce, copy or distribute the content by any means without written permission)”
1
The marquee buildings
The towers that set the tone of the core, and who holds them. A price is the price a document states, on the date it states — not an estimate of what the building is worth now.
| Building | Use | Owner | Owner type | Last price paid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tahrir Complex (Mogamma el-Tahrir, مجمع التحرير) Tahrir Square, Downtown Cairo 58,000 m² built-up; 14 floors; 1,356 rooms · 14 floors |
Mixed use | The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE), through its Tourism, Real Estate & Antiquities Subfund TSFE's own asset list names it 'Asset Owner TSFE', 58,000 m², built 1951 as the 'Government Complex'. The downtown government offices it housed were vacated (Wikipedia: 2021) as ministries moved to the New Administrative Capital. TSFE's 6 Dec 2021 release (s7): a US consortium — Global Ventures Group, Oxford Capital Group and Al-Otaiba Investment Company — won the bid to repurpose it, pledging 'More than US$ 200 million equivalent to almost LE 3.5 billion'. It is NOT a sale: 'the fund is offering the building's usufruct, and the consortium deploys the required capital'. No usufruct term or rent is published. |
Sovereign fund | —B |
| Nile City Towers (أبراج نايل سيتي) Corniche el-Nil, Ramlet Bulaq, Cairo North and South office towers, 142 m / 34 floors each; Fairmont Nile City hotel 100 m / 25 floors · 34 floors |
Mixed use | Nile City Investments (NCI), EGX-listed; hotel via its subsidiary Nile City Tourism and Hotels (NCTH) The complex's own company page: 'Founded with a capital investment of 1 billion EGP by Nile City Investments', which 'has been listed on the Egyptian Exchange since December of 2001' and 'serves as the mother company to subsidiaries Nile City Management and Operations (NCO) and Nile City Tourism and Hotels (NCTH), the latter being the owner of Fairmont Hotels and Nile City Projects'; 'NCO is 99% owned by NCI'. Heights and the hotel's 552 rooms are from Arabic Wikipedia (s21). NCI's own shareholders — the Orascom link the brief mentions — were not established from any filing opened; no price or valuation is published. |
Public company | —A |
| Maspero Triangle (مثلث ماسبيرو) redevelopment Between Corniche el-Nil, 26 July St and el-Galaa St, Bulaq Abu el-Ela, Cairo 84 feddan district (TIMEP); the Triangle is part of it |
Mixed use | Not established the jurisdiction does not disclose owners No single owner. TIMEP (2018) records that the 2013–14 participatory plan proposed re-dividing ownership among its holders — 'the Saudi company, the Kuwaiti company, Maspero [Urban Development] Company and the residents' — and that by Feb 2018 about 3,200 of some 4,500 families had left, most taking cash compensation or rehousing in al-Asmarat. Neither foreign company is named in any source opened, and land shares (estimates of 10% State / 25% residents circulate on listing portals) are not established. Redevelopment is led by the Ministry of Housing / NUCA; towers are marketed by private developers who do not own the land. |
Not established | —A |
| Cairo Tower (برج القاهرة) Gezira Island, Zamalek, Cairo 187 m tall · 16 floors |
Civic | Arab Republic of Egypt (Government of Egypt) Wikipedia's infobox gives 'Owner: Government of Egypt', built 1956–61, cost 'Around $US1-3 million', 187 m, 16 floors, revolving restaurant. The government page Wikipedia cites for it (State Information Service, sis.gov.eg/Story/168340) returned 404 when opened, so the owner rests on Wikipedia alone; which State body or concessionaire operates the observation deck and restaurant is not established. No sale, lease or valuation is published. |
Government | —B |
| Cairo Festival City Mall and master plan Ring Road, gateway to New Cairo (New Cairo, Cairo Governorate) 3 million m² (700 acres) master plan |
Mixed use | Al-Futtaim Real Estate (Al-Futtaim Group, Dubai) Al-Futtaim's real-estate division page says its 'portfolio includes four major malls… Dubai Festival City Mall, Festival Plaza, Cairo Festival City Mall, and Doha Festival City' — 750,000 m² GLA together at 95% occupancy — and calls Al-Futtaim 'a family-owned business'. CFC's own page: 'over 3 million sqm (700 acres)… at the gateway of New Cairo', and AFRE handles 'the leasing and operation of these projects after completion'. Homes sold within CFC (Oriana villas, Aura and Festival Living apartments) belong to their buyers. Land price and the Egyptian holding entity are not published. New Cairo lies in Cairo Governorate. |
Family / private | —A |
| Cairo International Airport (مطار القاهرة الدولي) Heliopolis, Cairo approx. 37 km² site |
Civic | Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation (State); operated by Cairo Airport Company Wikipedia's infobox: 'Owner Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation; Operator Cairo Airport Company'; the holding company 'controls the Cairo Airport Company, the Egyptian Airports Company, National Air Navigation Services…'. Site about 37 km²; 30,944,269 passengers in 2025. Arabic Wikipedia (s17) gives the Cairo Airport Company as a government company founded 2002 under the Ministry of Civil Aviation, capital EGP 5 billion (citing the Official Gazette notice of 29 Mar 2022, not opened). Both rest on Wikipedia; no ministry page was opened. Fraport held a management contract from 2004. |
Government | —B |
| Egyptian Museum, Tahrir (المتحف المصري) Tahrir Square, Downtown Cairo building of 1901; 170,000+ items |
Institutional | Arab Republic of Egypt (antiquities authority, Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities) Wikipedia: opened 15 November 1902 on Tahrir Square, built by the Antiquities Department, 'over 170,000 items'; restored and its surroundings redeveloped through 2016. It stays in Tahrir while its Tutankhamun collection has moved to the Grand Egyptian Museum. The GEM itself (s19; cost $1.2 billion per Wikipedia; built by Orascom Construction and BESIX; officially opened 1 Nov 2025) stands at Giza in Giza Governorate — OUTSIDE Cairo Governorate — so it is not counted in this city. State ownership of the Tahrir building is the antiquities service's by history; no title document was opened. |
Government | —B |
| Baron Empain Palace (قصر البارون إمبان) Heliopolis (Masr el-Gedida), Cairo |
Civic | Arab Republic of Egypt (Egyptian State; Supreme Council of Antiquities monument) Wikipedia: infobox 'Owner Egyptian State'; built 1907–1911 for a Belgian industrialist, classified 'a historical monument by the Supreme Council of Egyptian Antiquities in March 2007'; a 2012 agreement with the Belgian government covered joint restoration as an arts centre, and the Ministry of Antiquities began renovation in late 2016. How and when the State acquired it, and at what price, are not given in any source opened. |
Government | —B |
2
The core land
The most valuable ground in the city, and what the public record says about it.
Cairo's most valuable ground is Khedival downtown and the Nile corniche between Tahrir and Bulaq, and since the ministries left for the New Capital much of it is held by one State body, the Sovereign Fund, which publishes areas but not values. No assessed value, register price or official land benchmark for downtown Cairo was found; the figures below are the stated sizes and pledged investment, plus the registration rate that explains why private values are invisible.
Tahrir Complex: pledged redevelopment investmentMore than US$200 million (almost EGP 3.5 billion) for 58,000 m² built-up
TSFE release, 6 Dec 2021 (s7); a usufruct, not a sale price.
Last vacant Nile-view plot downtown (ex-NDP land)approx. 16,612 m²
TSFE asset list, read Oct 2026 (s6): 'the final vacant land plot enjoying a view of the Nile River in the downtown area'; no value published.
Maspero Triangle district84 feddans (~35 ha); ~3,200 of ~4,500 families gone by Feb 2018
TIMEP, 25 Jul 2018 (s12).
Share of Egypt's real estate formally registeredunder 10%
World Bank technical paper on Egypt's Real Estate Wealth Management System, as reported by Daily News Egypt, 5 Jul 2026 (s1); ~30 million National Property IDs issued.
3
Who owns the town
At this scale the significant owner is rarely a trust or a fund: it is one or two local holding companies, a family in its second or third generation, and often the land around the town rather than the buildings in it.
Because private title is mostly unregistered, the holders that can be named in Cairo are public bodies and listed developers that publish their own land. The State holds the desert edge through NUCA and, for the New Administrative Capital, through ACUD, in which the Ministry of Defence holds 51% by contributing the land. The downtown core vacated by the ministries has been handed to the Sovereign Fund, which publishes its own asset list. The Endowments Authority (awqaf) is a large historic landlord in old Cairo. Developers' land banks are company-wide and largely in Giza (Sheikh Zayed, 6th of October) as well as New Cairo; each row says where.
| Name | Type | Holdings |
|---|---|---|
| The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) — Tourism, Real Estate & Antiquities Subfund TSFE's asset list marks each 'Asset Owner TSFE' with location Cairo. Its 2023 release calls them 'the assets transferred to it by the state'. Tahrir Complex: usufruct to a US consortium (s7). Former MoI HQ at Lazoghly: development agreement with A Developments, 28 Mar 2023 (s8), with a Moxy hotel planned for 2029 (s9). The ex-NDP plot is 'the final vacant land plot enjoying a view of the Nile River in the downtown area'. The same list carries Cosmic Village (679,000 m², near 6th of October, i.e. Giza side) and Bab al-Azab at the Citadel (70,000 m², owner the Ministry of Tourism & Antiquities, TSFE as partner). |
Sovereign fund | Tahrir Complex 58,000 m²; former Ministry of Interior HQ 41,950 m² (10 buildings); ex-NDP Nile-front plot ~16,612 m²; Nasser Institute extension 23,800 m²A |
| New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), Ministry of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities Wikipedia: NUCA 'sells land parcels to individuals and real estate developers' through its city development agencies and regulates the new towns, which 'do not fall under regular local administration'; it and the Housing and Development Bank it controls own City Edge Developments (84%), Hyde Park Developments (78%), Saudi Egyptian Developers (50%) and ACUD (49%). New Cairo — in Cairo Governorate, 343 km² — is governed by a NUCA development agency (New Cairo Wikipedia article). Figures rest on Wikipedia's citations; no NUCA page was opened (newcities.gov.eg returned 404). |
Government | 49 new towns on 9,001 km² nationally; New Cairo 99,814 acres (40,393 ha) as of 2024B |
| Ministry of Defence — National Service Products Organisation and Armed Forces Land Projects Authority (via ACUD) Wikipedia's New Administrative Capital article: ACUD, set up 21 April 2016, is a state-owned company 'whose major shareholders are the Ministry of Defense (National Service Products Organisation and the Armed Forces Land Projects Authority) holding 51% by in-kind contribution of the land, and the Ministry of Housing's New Urban Communities Authority (NUCA), holding 49%… via capital injection of EGP 20bn'; authorised capital EGP 204bn. The New Capital lies in Cairo Governorate east of New Cairo; by May 2023, 14 ministries and government entities had moved there from downtown. Armed-forces land inside the old city is not quantified in any source opened. |
Government | 51% of the Administrative Capital for Urban Development (ACUD), by in-kind contribution of the landB |
| Egyptian Endowments Authority (هيئة الأوقاف المصرية), Ministry of Awqaf Youm7, 7 Dec 2018: the Ministry of Awqaf holds assets of more than 500,000 feddans, of which about 420,000 are under the control of Dakahlia, Damietta and Kafr el-Sheikh governorates, plus '120 ألف وحدة سكنية وإدارية وتجارية وجراجات', 114,000 waqf plots and stakes in 22 companies and banks; the documented inventory was valued at EGP 1.037 trillion. The headline places holdings in historic Cairo, Ataba, Fatima al-Nabawiya, Souq al-Silah and the Zamalek club grounds; no Cairo-only figure is given. |
Institution | 500,000+ feddans and 120,000 residential, administrative and commercial units nationally (2018)A |
| TMG Holding (TMG Holding Holding, EGX-listed) — developer TMG's own pages: Madinaty, New Cairo, 'spanning over an area of 8000 Feddans… for 700k inhabitants in 120k housing units'; Al Rehab 'over 10 million square metres' in 10 phases; Noor Smart City '5,000 Feddans in East Cairo' near the New Capital. Group-wide counters on its home page: 115 M SQM total land footprint, 130k units delivered, 441k SQM retail portfolio. Wikipedia lists the founding family as controlling owner; no person is named here. Land is held as developer stock and passes to buyers. |
Public company | Madinaty 8,000 feddans (120k housing units); Noor 5,000 feddans; Al Rehab 10M m²; group land footprint 115M m² across Egypt, Saudi Arabia and OmanA |
| SODIC (Sixth of October Development & Investment) — developer; 85.5% held by the Aldar–ADQ consortium SODIC's About page: listed on EGX 'since its inception in 1996 under OCDI.CA. In 2021, the Aldar–ADQ consortium acquired an 85.5% stake'. SODIC West 'Spanning 1,500 acres… 15% of Sheikh Zayed' — that is in Giza Governorate, not Cairo; its Cairo-side projects are SODIC East, Eastvale and V Residences in East Cairo, for which no area is stated on the page. Its earnings PDFs sit under a robots-disallowed /uploads path and were not read. |
Public company | SODIC West 1,500 acres (Sheikh Zayed, Giza); communities home to 30,000+ residentsA |
| Palm Hills Developments — developer (EGX-listed) Palm Hills' home page: 'Badya marks the largest Palm Hills Developments venture, spreading over 3000 acres… in the heart of new 6th of October' (Giza Governorate), with a portfolio 'spanning across East & West Cairo, Alexandria, the North Coast & Red Sea'. Its land-bank counter ('M SQM Land Bank') loads by script and showed no number, so the company-wide land bank is not stated here. |
Public company | Badya, its largest venture, 3,000+ acres (new 6th of October, Giza)A |
5
Who builds the houses
New-home building in this market: the volume, and the firms behind it. Ownership of a builder matters as much as its volume — a private-equity platform and a family firm behave differently.
Egypt publishes no builder league table. New homes in Cairo come from two very different systems: the State (NUCA and the Housing Ministry) sells land and builds subsidised housing in the new towns, and a handful of EGX-listed developers build gated cities on that land — TMG's Madinaty and Al Rehab in New Cairo being the largest. Most existing homes in the old city were never registered and change hands on customary contracts (s1, s2). Buyers in the developers' projects pay in instalments years before handover; what a developer reports is contracted sales, not completions. The table is assembled from the companies' own pages and says where each project lies — several are in Giza, not Cairo.
| Name | Type | As stated |
|---|---|---|
| TMG Holding Home-page counters: 130k units delivered and 200k units' sales contracted, group-wide; Madinaty, New Cairo (Cairo Governorate), 8,000 feddans 'for 700k inhabitants in 120k housing units'. Family-controlled (Wikipedia), listed on EGX. |
Public company | 130k units delivered (group); Madinaty planned for 120k unitsA |
| SODIC (Aldar–ADQ consortium 85.5%) About page: 'home to over 30,000 residents'; Aldar–ADQ took 85.5% in 2021. The FY2024 sales figure is the headline of SODIC's own investor-relations listing (s33) ('EGP 50.3 Billion in Gross Contracted Sales, up a Sharp 66% YoY'). Projects span West Cairo (Giza), East Cairo and the North Coast; not split by city. |
Public company | Communities home to 30,000+ residents; FY2024 gross contracted sales EGP 50.3bnA |
| Palm Hills Developments Its home page names East and West Cairo, Alexandria, North Coast and Red Sea projects; unit and land-bank counters load by script and are not stated. Badya is in new 6th of October, Giza Governorate. |
Public company | Badya 3,000+ acres (Giza)A |
| Al-Futtaim Real Estate CFC's homes — Oriana villas, Aura and Festival Living apartments — are sold within the 700-acre New Cairo master plan; no unit count is given on the page opened. |
Family / private | Cairo Festival City: 3M m² master plan with villas and apartmentsA |
| New Urban Communities Authority (State) NUCA builds the new towns, their public buildings and housing, and sells land to developers; with the Housing and Development Bank it owns City Edge Developments (84%) — the developer marketing the Maspero towers — and Hyde Park Developments (78%) (Wikipedia). Housing unit counts were not found on a NUCA page. |
Government | 49 new towns, 9,001 km², nationallyB |
6
Commercial landlords
The commercial side, counted separately from housing: who holds the office, retail and industrial floor area.
Egypt has no listed REIT sector to read, so Cairo's commercial landlords are named from their own pages: a Dubai family group that owns and runs the Festival City mall, the EGX-listed company that owns the Nile City towers, TMG's malls and hotel stakes, and the Sovereign Fund, which now holds the vacated downtown ministry buildings and leases them out by usufruct. Office towers in the New Capital's CBD are not counted here. Figures are each company's own and are not comparable.
| Name | Type | As stated |
|---|---|---|
| Al-Futtaim Real Estate (Al-Futtaim Group, Dubai) Al-Futtaim's real-estate page: its 'portfolio includes four major malls across the MENA region—Dubai Festival City Mall, Festival Plaza, Cairo Festival City Mall, and Doha Festival City. With 750,000 square metres of gross leasable area at 95% occupancy'; the group describes itself as 'a family-owned business'. The Cairo mall's own GLA is not split out. |
Family / private | 750,000 m² GLA across four malls incl. Cairo Festival City Mall (95% occupied)A |
| Nile City Investments (EGX-listed) Owner and manager of Nile City Towers through NCO (99%) and NCTH (owner of the Fairmont), per the complex's company page; tenants listed include EFG Hermes, Procter & Gamble and Orascom Telecom (Arabic Wikipedia). Floor area is not stated. |
Public company | Two 34-floor office towers, mall and Fairmont hotel; founded on EGP 1bn capitalA |
| TMG Holding — retail and hotels TMG's commercial page: Madinaty Open Air Mall 'built on over 404,000 sqm', 8 buildings; Madinaty All Seasons Park '230 shops with 31,671 square meters of GLA'. Its release (s31): hospitality arm ICON signed 'for the acquisition of a 39% stake with full management… will reach 51%' in Legacy Hospitality Company, seven hotels in Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor and Aswan — the Cairo hotels are not named on the page opened. Wikipedia lists Four Seasons Nile Plaza, Kempinski Nile Garden City and the Marriott Omar Khayyam Zamalek among TMG hotels. |
Public company | Madinaty Open Air Mall on 404,000 m²; All Seasons Park 31,671 m² GLA; 39% (rising to 51%) of Legacy Hospitality's seven hotelsA |
| The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) Owner of the Tahrir Complex and the former Interior Ministry complex, both repurposed by private developers who invest the capital while TSFE keeps the asset (usufruct model stated in its Dec 2021 release). See landowners. |
Sovereign fund | Downtown assets of 58,000 m² + 41,950 m² built-up, let by usufruct/development agreementA |
| Emaar Misr (Emaar Properties subsidiary, EGX-listed) Wikipedia: 'Emaar Misr began working on a $4 billion development project in 2005 on the Moqattam Plateau in Cairo, initially called Cairo Grand Heights that was later renamed Uptown Cairo', a residential, commercial and recreational community. Emaar Misr's own filings were not opened; floor area and leased stock are not stated. |
Public company | Uptown Cairo, Moqattam: a $4 billion development begun 2005B |
?
Looked for and not found
Claims this page would have made if a source could be opened. They are left out rather than guessed.
- The names of the Saudi and the Kuwaiti companies that hold land in the Maspero Triangle, and each holder's share: TIMEP names only 'the Saudi company' and 'the Kuwaiti company'; the 10% State / 25% residents split circulates only on listing portals (propertyfinder.eg, not read).
- Cairo Tower's owning State body and operator: the State Information Service page cited by Wikipedia returned 404.
- Title for the former Ministry of Interior and Tahrir Complex sites: TSFE calls them assets 'transferred to it by the state'; the transfer decree itself was not opened.
- Who holds Nile City Investments: the Orascom link is popular shorthand, but no EGX disclosure or annual report naming NCI's shareholders was opened, so only NCI is named.
- Egyptian National Railways' urban land in Cairo (Ramses, Bulaq and the yards): no holdings figure was found in any source opened.
- Cairo University's and Al-Azhar's campus and endowment land: no sourced area or value figure was found.
- Cairo Governorate's own property (markets, public housing stock): not quantified in any source opened; the governorate's Maspero page (cairo.gov.eg) returned 404.
- Armed-forces land inside the old city (barracks, clubs, military-owned plots): not quantified in any source opened.
- A fee for the certificate of real-estate dispositions (shahadat tasarrufat aqariya): not stated on any official page opened; a listing-portal blog's EGP 2.5 / EGP 5 figure was not used. Registration itself is capped at EGP 3,900 per unit under Law 9 of 2022 (s3).
- Whether a person with no interest in the property may order the dispositions certificate: the Bar Association notice says 'صاحب الشأن' (the concerned party) may request it; the Registry's own conditions page was not opened.
- The Grand Egyptian Museum is excluded as outside Cairo Governorate (it stands at Giza).
- Majid Al Futtaim's Mall of Egypt and SODIC West/Palm Hills Badya lie in Giza Governorate and are not Cairo holdings; City Stars (Nasr City) owner was not established.
§
Sources
- Egypt's property registration rate remains below 10% despite major digital ID rollout: World Bank — Daily News Egypt · openA
- More than 90% of Egypt's properties are unregistered: Justice Minister — Daily News Egypt · openA
- Registration of Real Estate and Property in Egypt — MIDEAST Law (law-firm briefing) · openA
- أبرزها شهادة تصرفات عقارية.. خدمات يقدمها الموقع الإلكتروني لـ«الشهر العقاري» (Real-estate dispositions certificate among the Registry's online services) — Egyptian Bar Association (نقابة المحامين المصرية) · openA
- Extracts from the Real Estate Register of Egypt — Schmidt & Schmidt (document-retrieval service) · openB
- TSFE Tourism, Real Estate & Antiquities Subfund — TSFE's Assets — The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) · openA
- A US Consortium wins the development and repurposing of The Tahrir Complex pledging investments in excess of US$200 million (6 Dec 2021) — The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) · openA
- The Sovereign Fund of Egypt partners with A Developments to transform Ministry of Interior's former headquarter into Cairo's first innovation district (28 Mar 2023) — The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) · openA
- Marriott International and Reliance Ventures Sign Agreement to Bring Experiential Moxy Brand to Downtown Cairo — The Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE) · openA
- Mogamma (article; infobox 'Owner: The Sovereign Fund of Egypt') — Wikipedia · openB
- New Administrative Capital (The New Capital) — Wikipedia · openB
- مثلث ماسبيرو مِن المُشاركة المجتمعية إلى الإخلاء القسري (Maspero Triangle: from community participation to forced eviction), 25 Jul 2018 — The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP) · openA
- Cairo Tower (article; infobox 'Owner: Government of Egypt') — Wikipedia · openB
- Real Estate — Al-Futtaim Real Estate division page — Al-Futtaim Group · openA
- About Cairo Festival City — Al-Futtaim Real Estate (Cairo Festival City) · openA
- Cairo International Airport (article; infobox 'Owner: Egyptian Holding Company for Airports and Air Navigation; Operator: Cairo Airport Company') — Wikipedia · openB
- شركة ميناء القاهرة الجوي (Cairo Airport Company) — infobox: government company, owner Ministry of Civil Aviation, capital EGP 5bn — Wikipedia (Arabic) · openB
- Egyptian Museum — Wikipedia · openB
- Grand Egyptian Museum — Wikipedia · openB
- Baron Empain Palace (article; infobox 'Owner: Egyptian State') — Wikipedia · openB
- أبراج نايل سيتي (Nile City Towers) — Wikipedia (Arabic) · openB
- The Sovereign Fund of Egypt — Wikipedia · openB
- The Company — Foundation; Sub Companies — Nile City Towers (Nile City Investments) · openA
- New Urban Communities Authority — Wikipedia · openB
- خريطة "أوقاف مصر".. 500 ألف فدان و120 ألف وحدة سكنية وتجارية (Map of Egypt's awqaf: 500,000 feddans and 120,000 units), 7 Dec 2018 — Youm7 (اليوم السابع) · openA
- Madinaty – New Cairo — TMG Holding · openA
- TMG Holding home page (group figures: land footprint, units delivered, retail, hotel keys) — TMG Holding · openA
- About SODIC — SODIC · openA
- Palm Hills Developments home page (Badya; communities) — Palm Hills Developments · openA
- Commercial — Madinaty and Al Rehab malls — TMG Holding · openA
- TMG Holding signs agreements for the acquisition of a 39% stake with management rights in a substantial portfolio of seven distinctive hotels located in Cairo, Alexandria, Luxor, and Aswan — TMG Holding · openA
- Emaar Properties (section 'Egypt': Emaar Misr, Uptown Cairo) — Wikipedia · openB
- Investor Relations — earnings release listing — SODIC · openA